As he passed by, he saw a man blind from his birth. And his disciples asked him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?” Jesus answered, “It was not that this man sinned, or his parents, but that the works of God might be made manifest in him. We must work the works of him who sent me, while it is day; night comes, when no one can work. As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.” As he said this, he spat on the ground and made clay of the spittle and anointed the man’s eyes with the clay, saying to him, “Go, wash in the pool of Silo’am” (which means Sent). So he went and washed and came back seeing. … “Do you believe in the Son of man?” He answered, “And who is he, sir, that I may believe in him?” Jesus said to him, “You have seen him, and it is he who speaks to you.” He said, “Lord, I believe”; and he worshiped him. Jesus said, “For judgment I came into this world, that those who do not see may see, and that those who see may become blind.” Some of the Pharisees near him heard this, and they said to him, “Are we also blind?” Jesus said to them, “If you were blind, you would have no guilt; but now that you say, We see,’ your guilt remains.
What do we have here? It is a sign, a miracle. Jesus takes some spit and clay and makes mud, puts it on a blind man’s eyes and tells him to go and wash in a pool, and he returns seeing. The setting free of this man’s eyes takes only 2 verses in this 41 verse story. The rest of the story is about this man and his sharing of his faith story, his healing. But what really do we have here?
This man was born blind our story says. So why did Jesus have to heal him on the Sabbath? What would a couple hours mean to some one who had been blind all of their lives? Did Jesus really have to heal him on the Sabbath? One could say it is not the healing that breaks the Sabbath laws, but the method Jesus uses. Jesus takes some of his spit and mixes it with dirt or clay, and kneads them together to make mud. Kneading is one of the forbidden tasks on the Sabbath. So why didn’t Jesus just touch him, or tell him to be healed? Was Jesus maybe pushing those who thought they could see to actually see what is important? The Pharisees say that he is a sinner and can not be from god for breaking the Sabbath laws, but the man replies “I don’t know if he is a sinner. One thing I know: though I was blind, now I see.”
This sets up the second part to how the man was set free from the blindness, the washing in the pool. He washed in the pool Siloam which John tells us means Sent. The significance of this is found through out the Gospel of John. Jesus is the one who is sent by God in the Gospel of John, Jesus is said to have been sent 51 times by God in the gospel. And in a sense the blind man is sent to the Pharisees to witness to who Jesus is. They want to know how he was healed, and while the blind man does not know, we can see that it is because of Jesus. It was not the spit, the dirt, the mud, or the water he washed in that gave him sight, the one sent by God, gave him sight. The washing in the water is reminiscent of our baptisms. Similarly, it is not water that makes baptism important, but the fact that Jesus, himself, is present in, with, and under the water.
So what do we really have here? John is full of passages that mean more than one thing; there is a first story or literal meaning, and a second story, or spiritual meaning. The literal meaning in our text is the man could not see the beauty all around him, he could not see the wonderful hues of the sunset, or the mystery in the rolling clouds. But what is the spiritual meaning, what do we really have here? Blindness is not about not being able to see, it is about not understanding, or comprehending the movement of God in our lives. Those who think they know it all, and are not open to experience things in a new way are blind according to Jesus in our text. The Pharisees know what is right, and good, while the blind man does not know. It is when we do things for the sake of the goodness of them and can not see the call of God in our midst, is when we need to stop acting so good and be Christian. Follow the call our Father in heaven has given us, to us the gifts we have been given for the purpose he has given them to us to us for. We need to understand that sight and blindness are not defined by one’s physical sight, but by one’s openness to the revelation of God in Jesus. We need to be open to new interpretations of scriptures that God might give us. In our text there was the interpretation that kneading on the Sabbath was forbidden by God. Jesus “breaks” that law to reveal something more important about doing the works of God.
In last weeks text after the woman asks for living water, Jesus tells her to go and invite and bring someone to him. Could witnessing and inviting and bringing people to Jesus be the way we receive living water? That idea is support by the fact that water that is still, or keeping it for ourselves, is not living water. Living water has to be moving and flowing, through us to other people. This is an important theme seen in our story today and our weekend together. We need to share our faith story, not because we want to convert people to God, but because we have been sent to do it. Maybe our approach to evangelism is wrong, we need to go and tell the story, not only so others will here that God loves them, but so our faith might grow through the sharing of the story. We need to make sure our water does not become stagnate – Dead. We need to understand that someone else may come to faith, but our faith will grow even more. The living water will flow through us and cause a cleansing flood to over take us. Mormon youth and Jehovah witnesses go on mission of evangelism where they knock on doors to tell people about their God, about their experiences, and their faith. And the real benefit of these missions is probably found in the growth the individuals who go on theses mission undergo. It was said that these missions do not convert many people, but there is hardly anyone who goes on one of these mission that drops out of the faith. The process of being and doing the work of God pulls them closer to God and allows their faith to grow.
So what do we have here? This man was healed of his blindness for what reason? Because he was blind and needed to see? Because he prayed for healing, or because he asked for healing? He did not ask to be able to see. He was healed, as Jesus tells the disciples in verse 3 neither this one sinned nor his parents but that the works of God might be made known in him. Jesus continues in verse 4 it is necessary for us to work the works of the one who sent me…. It is necessary for us to be doing the works of the father. For us to heal the sick, to baptize the believers, to tell the story of the love of God, pick up the trash, deliver the mail, teach kids how to write and read, stand as a judge on the courts of our county, country, to shepherd others to God, to repair medical equipment, to be doing the work that we are called to do. In order for any of the works of God to become manifest in our world, there needs to be a willing recipient of the work. This willing recipient needs to also recognize their total dependence on God, the one who called them and assists them in the work that they are doing. As we can see in the story of the blind man, we will not always be successful in the eyes of humanity in our sharing of our faith, or the work we have been called to, but in the eyes of God, we could say the blind man was successful, he came from calling the one who healed him Jesus to Prophet, to coming to an understanding he is from God, then to the spiritual truth of his being Son of Man. His faith grew, and his relationship with God grew. His sight, came from Jesus, just as ours does, just as our calls do. We are all a part of the priest hood of all believers, and called to do something that no one else can fulfill. A part of the plan set apart for us, as God told Jeremiah he tells all of us Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you; I appointed you a prophet to the nations. Jeremiah a prophet, Carol a pastor, we are all called to be a part of the body. And we can only perform the function we are called to, as Paul tells the Corinthian’s an eye can not be an ear, and a hand can not be a foot. Just as Jesus had a calling to fulfill in his mission to the cross, we can not let the forces of this world pull us from our part of God’s plan. We need to seek to make God’s work manifest in our lives. So go out into the world in peace, be of good courage; hold to what is good; return no one evil for evil; strengthen the faint-hearted; support the weak; help the suffering; honor all people; love and serve our God; rejoicing in the power of the Holy Spirit freely offer your self to the vocation God has called you to as a child of God in the world, as a member of the priesthood of all believers. Claim your sight, and go and make manifest the work of God.
Amen.